It is a sport that explores speed changes, reaction time demands, muscular strength and endurance challenges, and is heartpumping fun. History of badminton and the development of the sport. Historically, the shuttlecock also known as a bird or birdie was a small cork hemisphere with 16 goose feathers attached and weighing about 0. Badminton was mostly played by the higher society of england as a pastime and the game was mostly practiced by hitting the shuttlecock forward and backward. The british officers and government officials brought back with them the newest development in the game and in 1873, the duke of beaufort held a garden party in his country place, badminton. It was a demonstration sport at the 1972 munich olympics. As a result of this we are committed to developing badminton within our clubs, counties, and. The rules of the modern game were developed in england, but it is now asian countries that dominate the sport. The object of this noncompetitive game was to volley the shuttlecock as long as possible with a paddle called the battledore. History of badminton pdf suggested sites history, facts.
Many associates being an evolution of the game battledore and peteca. Under the terms of the deal between the ibf, img, and star tv, star injects the monies into the promotion and development of badminton. The game of badminton started to become popular in india at a small town called poona. Badminton is a variant of an earlier game called battledore and shuttlecock battledore being an oldfashioned term to what is now referred to as a racquet. The object of the game is to hit the shuttlecock or bird. At badminton wales, we recognize that less than 2% of our membership is made up of our performance players. Here is a chronological list of some of the key milestones that have occured over the past few decades, putting sport as a tool for development on an international agenda. Star injects the monies into the promotion and development of badminton. Badminton history nature of the game safetyetiquette facilities.
A number of regional, national, and zonal badminton tournaments are. At this point, badminton was just a game played for fun, and it. Badminton is one of the most popular sports across the globe, with over 3 million players worldwide. December 2018 fixed height serve takes affect, references to waist and racket attitude removed. Badminton handout history badminton evolved from a similar game. Poona was a competitive sport that british army officers learned and brought back to england, but more about that part of badminton s history in a moment. Badminton has a surprisingly long history given its relatively recent introduction. The game was invented in england in the early days of the 20th century and was originally called pingpong, a trade name.
The game of badminton that can be played individually or in doubles, consists of 3 games, being a match to the best of three who wins the first two games wins. Clearly there is a long history of people swimming for travel, to gather food, and exercise, not just lazing the day away. Badminton equipment and history olympic sport history. In 1873, the duke is credited with bringing a version of the game poona. A brief history of badminton 2027 words 9 pages a brief history of badminton a badminton like game was known in ancient greece and egypt a game called battledore and shuttlecock in which two players hit a feathered shuttlecock back and forth with tiny rackets. Since 1992, badminton has been an olympic sport, with bird speeds reaching 100 m.
These types of shuttles may still be used in modern play, but shuttles made from synthetic materials are also allowed by the badminton world. Poona was a competitive sport that british army officers learned and brought back to england, but more about that part of badmintons history in a moment. Badminton is an interesting sport which is played by either one or two players on each side of the court. Badminton history the game of badminton originated in siam, china over 2,000 years ago. Overview and history badminton is a racket sport that is played on a court divided by a net five feet high. History of badminton history of badminton the sport of. The scoring system was created around 1877 in british india along with the first written badminton rules. A very long history for one of the olympics newest sports.
The origins of the game of badminton date back at least 2,000 years to the game of battledore and shuttlecock played in ancient greece, china, and india. The badminton we know today was developed in the midnineteenth century by the british, but the act of playing with a racquet and a pen has been around for hundreds of years, especially in europe and asia. History and development games with a shuttlecock are widely believed to have originated in ancient greece, about 2000 years ago where it was played as a childs game called battledore and shuttlecock. Badminton, a game that was played in ancient greece and egypt, has seen a great deal of change in the years since it was officially adopted by the british in the 1860s. When the game is played by one player on each side, it is referred to as singles while that of a team of two players is. The pack includes information on a wide variety of badminton related topics, e. Olympic games, sport, discipline, event, badminton, history, evolution, olympic programme created date. The ancient game known as battledore bat or paddle and shuttlecock probably originated.
Volleyball history the sport originated in the united states. The modern history of badminton began in india with a game known as poona. After being played in canada, badminton arrived in america and has been popular since 1929. Badminton court dimension diagrams, history, rules. The name table tennis was adopted in 192122 when the old pingpong association formed in 1902 was revived. Sport and development has emerged and continues to evolve because of major international policy developments. Badminton 4 badminton, prominently known as shuttlecock, is an age old game that has its origin about 2000 years ago in parts of europe and asia. Development in the sport continues to grow and the current 142 members is. Additional information can be obtained from the badminton association of england and from the references at the back of this pack. Olympic studies centre, international olympic committee subject. In this page i will cover the different point systems, so skip to the 21 points system if you want to learn only about the current scoring system. The objective of the game is to hit the shuttle so that it lands at the opponents side of the court without the opponent returning.
So, people who are involve in historical researches of this great sport claim to have found evidence of playing tennis in ancient greece culture. May 2019 uniform string spacing dropped and new rules for lets and faults in wheelchair badminton. The history of badminton brings us all the way back to the mid18th century. The game developed in british india from the earlier game of battledore and shuttlecock. The history of badminton reaches further back than its modernday equivalent however, with influences from older sports way before it became hugely popular in british india in the 1870s. A badmintonlike game was known in ancient greece and egypt a game called battledore and shuttlecock in which two players hit a feathered shuttlecock back and forth with tiny rackets.
A game like the one played in poona was played on that day and became popular among the british societys elite. The players hit the shuttlecock back and forth over the net with the rackets. A badminton like game was known in ancient greece and egypt a game called battledore and shuttlecock in which two players hit a feathered shuttlecock back and forth with tiny rackets. Badminton rules a badminton match comprises the best of three games. The beginnings of badminton can be traced to the mid1800s in british india, where it was created by british military officers stationed there. A coin is tossed before the first game, and the winner of the toss may serve first or pick an end of the court. Badminton is a sport that is enjoyed all around the world by millions of people of a wide range of ages. History and evolution of badminton as an olympic sport keywords. Morgan, an instructor at the young mens christian association ymca in holyoke, mass.
Click on the area of interest below that you have about the sport of badminton. A badmintonlike game was known in ancient greece and egypt a game called battledore and shuttlecock in. Badminton is also popular in malaysia, indonesia, japan, and denmark. History of badminton the sport of badminton has its origins in ancient civilizations in europe and asia. The goal is to reach the 21 points first in the game, having to have a difference of 2 points between them to finish the game.
When india was still a british colony badminton was played mostly by the british military officers. It was brought to england in 1870 and was played somewhat like tennis. The game was called poona in india during the 18th. The bwf s first world championships were held in 1977. A brief history of badminton a badmintonlike game was known in ancient greece and egypt a game called battledore and shuttlecock in which two players hit a feathered shuttlecock back and forth with tiny rackets. In the 1860s, the duke of beaufort entertained soldiers at his badminton house.
Badminton is a racquet sport played using racquets to hit a shuttlecock across a net. Badminton eventually became an olympic sport in barcelona in 1992. The origins of the game of badminton date back at least 2,000 years to the game. The rackets have changed in shape and composition to help speed up the sport. Badminton is played as a singles or doubles game with one or two players on a side. The bwfs first world championships were held in 1977. The ancient game known as battledore bat or paddle and shuttlecock probably originated more than 2000 years ago. The study compares and contrasts the relative success of the systems used in china and the uk, discussing the similarities and differences in both countrys badminton tid programmes. Our site is dedicated to providing sports knowledge and how to information. May 19, 2009 early badminton rackets modern badminton evolved from a game children played in india called poona, which came from a sport called battledore and shuttlecock. The original association had broken up about 1905, though apparently the game continued to be played in.
History and development game of battledore and shuttlecock in 1804 battledore and shuttlecock. History of badminton and the development of the sport master. Wangs findings have revealed the process of skill development in badminton that students most likely go through and the immature strokes beginners frequently use during the game. Badminton, court or lawn game played with lightweight rackets and a shuttlecock. Badminton takes its name from badminton house home of the duke of beaufort in the english county of gloucestershire. The purpose of this resource pack is to provide teachers with some basic ideas and practical methods which can be used to provide meaningful badminton experiences and knowledge for boys and girls following a gcse or equivalent examination.
Various scoring systems in badminton were developed during the sports history. Origins and history of badminton facts and information about the game. This knowledge can help teachers both predict what should be taught. Badminton has its origins in ancient civilisations in europe and asia. Amazingly, the historical development of tennis dates back several thousands of years. Since 2006, international competition uses the 3 x 21 rally point system as endorsed by the badminton world federation.
In classic scoring format, the winning team needs 15 points in doubles and mens singles, or 11 in womens singles. Although it may be played with larger teams, the most common forms of the game are singles with one player per side and doubles with two players per side. The research set out below is a study into badminton talent identification and development tid in china and the united kingdom uk. The origins of tennis history of tennis tennis theme. Competition in swimming competitive swimming can be a fun sport to watch. Badminton can be well described to be a descendent of battledore, which was the bat or racket and shuttlecock were. Badminton was introduced as a fullmedal olympic sport.